See ore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English ār (“oar”), from Proto-West Germanic *airu, from Proto-Germanic *airō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "aurre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ore (plural ores)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar (lever for propelling a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"lever",
"lever#English"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̝ːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːr/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English nouns",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "honour"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ār",
"id": "honour",
"t": "honour"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār (“honour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English ār (“honour”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aore",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ære",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ore (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oreles"
},
{
"word": "oren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honour, respect (recognition of value)"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition#English"
],
[
"value",
"value#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grace, favour (positivity towards someone)::",
"permission, approval (to engage in a behaviour)"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grace, favour (positivity towards someone)::",
"mercy, clemency (remission of punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"clemency",
"clemency"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respite, security (safety from harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ̝ːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːr/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ore"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ure"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "uir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ōra",
"id": "ore",
"t": "ore, unwrought metal"
},
"expansion": "Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ār",
"id": "brass",
"t": "brass"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār (“brass”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From both Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”) and Old English ār (“brass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ore (plural ores)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore (rock that contains metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:ore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yːr/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ōra",
"id": "shore",
"t": "shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English ōra (“shore”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ōra (“shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ore (plural ores)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:shore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːr(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yːr/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
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"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aurochs",
"word": "oure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oure (“aurochs”)"
],
"links": [
[
"oure",
"oure#Middle_English:_aurochs"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "our",
"word": "oure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of oure (“our”)"
],
"links": [
[
"oure",
"oure#Middle_English:_our"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
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"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "your"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Early Middle English and West Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English and West Midland) alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Rocks",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "muck",
"word": "hore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hore (“muck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hore",
"hore#Middle_English:_muck"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ore"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ore meaning in Middle English (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.